Plan Your Visit

A true tropical heaven, the Maldives are spread over 1,000 coral islands in the Indian Ocean. Each island is small enough to be traversed by food or a bicycle, which adds to the relaxed island atmosphere with yachts, smaller ferries, traditional wooden boats, and seaplanes used for island hopping.

The Maldives are not only your next luxury destination. A mix of world-class resorts with exceptional amenities, overwater bungalows and villas with private island experiences, excellent snorkeling and scuba diving opportunities, kayaking, paddleboarding, and jet-skiing, combined with dolphin and whale watching, the Maldives also offer cultural and eco-tourism opportunities.

Perfect for those seeking premium experiences, honeymooners but also water sports enthusiasts, wellness seekers, and families, here is what you need to know to plan the perfect vacation in the Maldives.

Currency

Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) is the official currency of the Maldives. Due to the constant tourist flow, USD is widely accepted alongside the Rufiyaa. USD is also among the easiest exchangeable currencies. You can buy MVR at the airport, in banks, and in some resorts. Apart from paying in cash, Visa, MasterCard, and American Express cards are widely accepted at resorts and larger establishments. If you plan to use ATMs, you must know that they are not present on all the islands or in all the resorts & hotels. You can find ATMs in the Maldives’ capital Malé and the withdrawals are usually in Rufiyaa.

REMEMBER to inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid card blocks.

Many resorts operate on a cashless system, allowing you to charge expenses to your room and settle the bill upon departure. At the same time, on smaller, inhabited islands, cash, preferably Rufiyaa, is often preferred.

In various venues, tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. US dollars are perfectly acceptable.

Plug outlets and internet coverage

You can buy pre-paid sim cards from the two local mobile operators – Dhiraagu and Ooredoo. Available at the Malé airport, the cards will ensure a 90% coverage even on the most remote island.

Indeed, the Maldives hotels are equipped with four different electricity sockets with type D and type G the most common ones. The standard voltage is 230 V at a frequency of 50 Hz. If you are using types C or L, or any other, get an adaptor with you in case you donèt have such plug outlets near you.

Climate and seasons

The Maldives has a tropical monsoon climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons. With average temperatures around 30°C (86°F) and sea waters ranging from 26°C to 29°C (79°F to 84°F), the archipelago offers a consistently warm climate.

This island nation experiences two distinct seasons:

Dry Season (Northeast Monsoon):
- Spans from January to March
- Characterized by clear skies and minimal rainfall
- Ideal for outdoor activities and water sports
Wet Season (Southwest Monsoon):
- Extends from mid-May to November
- Characterized by increased humidity and occasional showers
- Presents unique opportunities for experiencing the islands

Despite the term “wet season,” rainfall is often brief and localized. It doesn’t usually rain all day. Instead, it’s more frequent short showers. This is why, even during occasional thunderstorms, particularly in the southwest monsoon period, the Maldives keep welcoming tourists.

Travelers should note that while the above patterns are typical, climate change may be affecting traditional weather patterns, potentially leading to more unpredictable conditions in some years.

Transportation and moving around the islands

The islands are small enough to be traversed by foot or by bicycle. This is the reason no rent-a-car services are available in this part of the world. At the same time, transportation between the islands is well-developed. If you want or need to move around you can use various transportation. However,

KEEP IN MIND THAT moving from one island to the other is relatively expensive, so plan your visit to the Maldives well to avoid unexpected large charges.

There are many options for island hopping – seaplanes to cover the largest destinations, yachts, smaller ferries, water taxis, and the local wooden Dhonis.

Air Travel

The Maldives, an archipelago of over 1,000 islands, relies heavily on air travel for both international and domestic transportation. Velana International Airport, situated on Hulhulé Island near Malé, serves as the primary gateway to this tropical paradise. This bustling hub welcomes flights from across the globe and acts as a springboard for domestic air travel.

Given the nation’s unique geography, an extensive domestic flight network is crucial. Maldivian, the national airline, connects over a dozen local airports, ensuring accessibility to various atolls. These inter-island flights, typically operated by seaplanes or small propeller aircraft, offer passengers breathtaking aerial views of the azure waters and coral-fringed islands below.

Seaplane

For those seeking efficiency and panoramic views, seaplanes are an unparalleled option. These aircraft can reach even the most remote resorts from Malé in 90 minutes or less, flying at low altitudes to showcase the stunning tapestry of reefs and islands below. While priced between MVR 3,500 and MVR 7,000, seaplanes offer a unique perspective of the Maldives. Note that they operate only during daylight hours and may have separate luggage arrangements.

Speedboat

For swift island-hopping, speedboats are a popular choice. These agile vessels provide a direct link between airports or main islands and resort destinations. While more costly than public ferries, with fares potentially reaching MVR 3,500 depending on distance and resort, speedboats offer convenience and flexibility. Travelers can arrange speedboat transfers independently or through their accommodation providers, ensuring a seamless transition from air to sea travel.

Ferry

Public ferries, operated by the Maldives Transport and Contracting Company (MTCC), offer a budget-friendly alternative for inter-island travel. These vessels primarily serve local communities and cost-conscious visitors, with fares ranging from MVR 30 to MVR 75 for journeys lasting up to five hours. The airport-to-Malé ferry costs approximately MVR 40 per person. While economical, ferry services have limitations: they typically operate from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, may not adhere strictly to schedules, don’t service resort islands, and don’t run on Fridays. Despite these drawbacks, ferries provide an authentic glimpse into Maldivian daily life.

Maldivian ‘Dhoni’

Dhonis, traditional Maldivian wooden vessels reminiscent of Arab dhows, blend historical charm with modern utility. Once primarily used for fishing and cargo transport, these boats now play a significant role in tourism. Many resorts offer dhoni excursions for island exploration or romantic sunset cruises. Available for day rentals at around MVR 1,000 to MVR 1,500, dhonis can be found near the airport ferry jetty along Boduthakurufaanu Magu’s eastern waterfront.

Yacht

For the ultimate luxury experience, private yacht charters offer unparalleled freedom to explore the Maldives’ hidden gems. Whether bringing your own vessel or renting a crewed charter, yachts provide access to secluded reefs and remote islands. Tailored itineraries cater to each group’s preferences, with prices varying based on yacht size, amenities, and inclusions. A three-cabin motor yacht accommodating six guests may cost approximately MVR 55,000 per day, offering a premium way to navigate this island nation.

Culture and tradition

The Maldivians are Sunni Muslims. Their language is called Dhivehi and is related to the language spoken in Sri Lanka. The local people have developed a unique culture shaped by its maritime environment and diverse historical influences. A blend of Indian, African, Arab, and Sri Lankan traditions has adapted over centuries to fit the island lifestyle. This cultural mix has resulted in a unique national identity that Maldivians are so proud of especially in the face of rapid modernization and tourism development.

The sea plays a central role in Maldivian culture, influencing everything – from traditional occupations like fishing and boat building to local cuisine, rich in seafood. This maritime focus is reflected in the nation’s folklore, music, and art, which often feature oceanic themes.

Language: Dhivehi, the national language, has roots in Sanskrit but has developed unique features.
Religion: Islam, introduced in the 12th century, has been adapted to local customs, resulting in a moderate form of religious practice.
Arts and Crafts: Traditional handicrafts like mat weaving and lacquer work show both local innovation and external influences.
Music and Dance: The ‘Bodu Beru’ (big drum) performances blend African rhythms with local musical traditions.
Cuisine: While incorporating elements from South Asian and Arab culinary traditions, Maldivian cuisine has developed its flavors, heavily featuring coconut, fish, and starches.
Social Structure: The Maldives has traditionally had a more egalitarian social structure, compared to some of its South Asian neighbors, influenced by its island geography.

If you happen to be in the capital Malé or anywhere else where local people live, do not forget that alcohol is banned. Although Malé is available for visiting, we highly recommend you check your foreign ministry’s travel advice before heading away from the tourist zones.

Food, drink & tobacco products in the Maldives

The Maldives, being a Muslim country, is primarily offering non-alcoholic beverages. Fresh coconut water, tropical fruit juices, and tea are popular choices. Raa, a traditional fermented drink tapped from palm trees, is a local, non-alcohol drink. Alcohol is only available on resort islands. Despite this, you may struggle to have your drink in the hotel, if you are on an inhabited island. The rest of the resorts offer a variety of imported wines, beers, and spirits to cater to international guests.

Seafood dominates Maldivian menus, with fresh fish prepared in myriad ways – grilled, fried, or curried. Beyond fish, visitors can savor other marine delicacies such as lobster, octopus, and squid. The abundance of tropical fruits like papaya, mango, and pineapple adds a sweet touch to meals, while locally grown vegetables such as eggplant, pumpkin, and sweet potato feature in many dishes.

At the same time, many resorts are well-equipped to handle various dietary needs, including vegetarian, vegan, and halal options.

The dining scene in the Maldives varies dramatically between luxury resorts and local islands. Resorts offer a wide array of international cuisines alongside Maldivian options, often featuring fine-dining restaurants and themed eateries. Some even boast unique underwater restaurants. On local islands, small cafes and restaurants serve authentic Maldivian fare, offering a more genuine taste of the local culinary culture.

Although tobacco products are legal in the Maldives, their use is heavily regulated. Smoking is prohibited in many public spaces, including government buildings, schools, hospitals, and public transportation. Many resorts have designated smoking areas.

What about in the tourist areas? Most resorts allow smoking in designated outdoor areas. However, policies can vary, so it’s advisable to check with your specific accommodation. On inhabited local islands, smoking may be more restricted due to cultural and religious considerations.

Visitors, however, are allowed to bring a limited quantity of tobacco products for personal use. Typically, this is limited to 200 cigarettes or 250 grams of tobacco products per person. If you plan to buy cigarettes from the Maldives, bear in mind that tobacco products are heavily taxed there, making them relatively expensive.

E-cigarettes and vaping devices are allowed only where smoking is also allowed. Bring your own set as there is nowhere to buy it on the islands. Regarding shisha/hookah, some resorts offer it, but it’s subject to the same regulations as other tobacco products.

Maldives’ top destinations and experiences

Cultural tours:

The capital Malé

Taste local food, go to the Malé local market,
Visit the beautiful Hukuru Miskiiy Mosque and Grand Friday Mosque
Visit the National Museum (SUN – THU 08:00 – 18:00)
Take a walk at the Sultan Park
Check the Male Fish Market.

Water Tours:

Hop for a 45-minute submarine tour
Take part of an 8-day island hopping tour
Visit Maafushi island, Vaavu atoll and the South Male for 5 days

Beaches:

Veligandu Island Beach in North Ari Atoll – often referred to as the most beautiful beach.
Fulhadhoo Beach in Baa Atoll – less crowded than some resort beaches.
Hulhumale Beach near Male – artificial beach, popular for its length and water sports activities.
Bikini Beach on Rasdhoo Island – one of the few public beaches in the Maldives where tourists can wear bikinis.
Sun Island Beach in the South Ari Atoll with excellent snorkeling opportunities.
Mirihi Island Beach in South Ari Atoll – excellent for whale shark spotting.
Mudhdhoo Beach on Dusit Thani – famous for its bioluminescent beach phenomenon, where the shoreline glows at night due to marine microorganisms.

Many of the beaches in the Maldives are associated with specific resorts and may require staying at those resorts to access them.

Dress code on the beaches

Dress codes are generally relaxed on the resort Islands. Bikinis, swimsuits, and other typical beach attire are perfectly acceptable. Some high-end resorts may have specific dress codes for restaurants or evening activities.

Public beaches are more conservative in terms of clothing. Women should wear T-shirts and shorts or skirts that cover the knees. Men should wear shirts and shorts or swim trunks. Full-body swimsuits or “burkinis” are acceptable for women.

There are also designated “Bikini Beaches” on some of the locals’ islands where Western-style swimwear is allowed. These beaches are clearly marked and separated from other beach areas.

When engaged in snorkeling or other water activities, even on local islands standard swimwear is generally acceptable. However, It’s always advisable to cover up when moving between the beach and your accommodation.

General Guidelines:

Respect local culture by dressing modestly when outside resort areas or designated tourist beaches.
Avoid nudity or topless sunbathing, which is illegal in the Maldives.
When visiting mosques or religious sites, dress conservatively and women should cover their heads

Remember, the Maldives is a Muslim country, and while tourist areas are more relaxed, it’s important to be mindful of local customs and sensitivities. When in doubt, err on the side of modesty, especially when interacting with local communities.

Get ready for your trip to the Maldives

Time zone

The Maldives operate under the single Maldives Time (MVT) – UTC+5 and does not observe daylight saving time. The Maldives are:

5 hours ahead of London during the winter (and 4 during the summer months);
9 hours ahead of Sidney;
10 hours ahead of New York;
1 hour ahead of Dubai;

GOOD TO KNOW: Government offices and most businesses in the inhabited islands operate from Sunday to Thursday, reflecting the Islamic business week.

Entry requirements

IMUGA Online Traveller Declaration
A passport valid for at least 6 months and with Machine Readable Zone. Nationales with passports with extended validity are not allowed entry to the Maldives.
Full travel itinerary, including return cruise/airline reservation and full accommodation.

Best time to visit the Maldives

Peak Season (December – March) – this is the time of the driest months with low humidity with excellent visibility for diving and snorkeling.
Shoulder Season (April – May and October – November) – the weather is generally good during these transitional months with occasional short showers. Perfect to visit the Maldives during nice weather at a reasonable price.
New Year & Christmas – extremely popular and therefore expensive. Need booking way in advance.

Currency & ATMs

Rufiyaa or MVR is the official currency of the Maldives.
ATMs are not widely installed. They are present in the capital, on the Malé airport and in the biggest resorts. For the distant islands, you better have MVRs handy.
USD is a popular mean of paying in the tourist areas.

Dress code

In historical sites and inhabited places, among locals, please, dress modestly and avoid tight-fitting clothes. Respect the culture and the religion of the Maldives and do not wear transparent fabrics. In mosques, wear long-sleeved shirts and avoid shorts and mini skirts. Ladies must bring a scarf or a shawl to cover their heads while visiting religious sites.

Most of the beaches outside the tourist areas do not allow wearing bikinis unless explicitly mentioned. Men and women are asked to wear loose-fitting, knee-length, or longer shorts and skirts. Consider wearing a sarong or beach cover-up over your swimsuit. Gentlemen are asked Keep your shirt on when not in the water.

Goods allowed for importation into the Maldives

Tobacco – tourists are allowed to import 250gr of tobacco or 25 Cigars, or 200 Cigarettes.
Medication – allowed upon a prescription. The quantity of these drugs must not exceed the period of stay in the Maldives.
Pets – only with a health certificate issued by an authorized veterinary clinic or doctor.

Goods, banned from importation into the Maldives

Firearms, alcohol, pork, idols of worship, and pornography are banned from import into the Maldives. Strict penalties apply to tourists bringing illegal drugs.

The Maldives travel permit – IMUGA

IMUGA or the Maldives Electronic Travellers Immigration Card is a travel permit mandatory for all foreign visitors to the Maldives. Available online only, the document must be completed within 96 hours (4 days) prior to the arrival in the Maldives. Travellers are asked to provide their:

Personal data: names, country of residence, email, and phone number.
Travel details: mean of travel, arrival date & port of embarkation to the Maldives. Also flight/cruise number and PNR # / Ticket Booking Reference.
Accommodation details: Accommodation name and location, period of stay, and destination after leaving the Maldives.